2017
was an impressive year for the Nigerian
Content Management Board (NCDMB) and the national effort to increase
participation of local entrepreneurs and businesses in the oil and gas sector.
The institution, under the leadership of Engr.
Simbi Wabote, undertook several bold and strategic initiatives in its bid
to deepen local content participation in the oil and gas industry. And
remarkably, NCDMB managed to achieve virtually all the targets and milestones
that it set for itself at the beginning of 2017. Its efforts are gradually
taking hold in the industry, empowering local businesses with technical and
financial capacity to compete, win and execute oil contracts, own oil servicing
equipment and provide ancillary services to the industry.
One
major area of NCDMB’s impact is the significant retention of billions of
dollars spent yearly in oil and gas servicing contracts. Specifically,
statistics show that in 2017, local businesses retained about $5billion out of
an estimated $20billion spent annually in the sector. This is a landmark
development for the industry. In the recent past, foreign firms leveraged their
deep pockets, ownership of expensive oil servicing equipment, superior
technical know-how and economies of scale to outbid local companies in the
multi-billion-dollar contracts for servicing the industry.
As a
result, the country got very little out of this which ended up in foreign accounts
with little impact on the local space. Local enterpreneurs with little capacity
to compete always found themselves on the losing end. But because of the work
being done by NCDMB and partner agencies the tide is turning in the country’s
favour. The Executive Secretary has set out an audacious plan to achieve 70
percent in-country value retention within the next 10 years and retain
$14billion out of the $20billion yearly industry spend.
To
provide further support for local businesses, the institution is also working
to stop the practice of outsourcing of jobs which local companies have the
capacity to execute. While inspecting the facilities of Lee Engineering Limited in Warri in 2017, Wabote said that NCDMB
will work to ensure that locally manufactured items that meet global standards
are no longer imported into the country.
It is
also significant that NCDMB achieved substantial increase in the number of jobs
created in the oil and gas industry for Nigerian professionals and unskilled
workers in 2017. Specifically, the institution added about 30,000 direct jobs
and several thousands indirectly. This is significant because despite
accounting for about 35 percent of GDP and providing over 90 per cent of total
export revenues, the contribution of the oil and gas sector is abysmal. In
fact, the sector accounts for less than 1% of total employment in the country.
The
Board has laid out an ambitious plan to create 300,000 jobs in the industry,
including direct and indirect employments as part of its 10-year strategic
action plan. 30,000 jobs in the first year is a good start and is a strong
basis for optimism that the target will be achieved.
Its
accomplishments in 2017 do not stop there. As Wabote stated recently, the
country now has “two world-class pipe mills and five
impressive pipe coating yards. Nigerians control and own 38 percent of marine
vessels that are used in the oil and gas industry. The country has developed
capacity to handle more than 60,000 tons of fabrication per year while all
cables required in the oil and gas sector are being manufactured in the country.”
The
historic launch of the $200million Nigerian Local Content Intervention Fund
(NCIF) to address the persistent funding challenge that hindered capacity and
growth of local service providers in the industry is a strong indication that
the NCDMB is likely to surpass its achievements in 2018. Given the size, focus
and objectives of the fund, it is no exaggeration to state that indigenous
participation in the oil and gas sector is set to witness a mini revolution.
The
fund is based on a one percent deduction from all contracts awarded in the
upstream sector of the industry and is being operated in collaboration with the
Bank of Industry (BoI). It will provide low interest loans to Nigerian companies
involved in manufacturing and other strategic businesses including the
acquisition of assets such as rigs and marine vessels. The fund provides a
maximum of $10m, repayable after five years at eight percent interest rate. The
loans will also cover contract financing for Nigerian oil service providers,
contract financing for oil and gas community contractors and contract and loan
refinancing for service companies that already have facilities with Nigerian
banks. Community contractors can access up to N20m at five percent interest
rates.
NCDMB
has disbursed the $200million to the Bank of Industry for disbursement through
a transparent process which will enable qualified local companies to access the
fund. Yet another impactful initiative is the shortening of project contracting
cycle. The agency streamlined relevant internal processes to make the
contracting process faster and more efficient. Because of the improvements, it
is now possible to review contracts within 100 days. A good example is the
record-setting completion of the Zabazaba Deepwater project in 14 months
instead of the usual 24 to 36 months. The project is being executed by Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited (NAE)
in partnership with SNEPCO for
in-country fabrication and integration of over 50 percent of the topsides of
NAE’s projects’ floating, production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels.
NCDMB
has also adopted definite timelines for statutory approvals and the development
and enforcement of Service Level Agreements (SLAs). The first SLA was signed
between the Board and the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas Company (NLNG) and it
commits the parties to compliance with Nigerian Content Act and timely
approvals of documents respectively. It plans to replicate with other operating
companies.
The
Wabote-led management has also used a combination of diplomacy, moral suasion
and institutional authority to ensure that international and local firms
implement the requirements of the local content act. For instance, the Zabazaba
Deepwater project is not only significant for its timely contract processing
completion, but also as a good example of how NCDMB is fostering increased
partnership between foreign oil companies and local partners in the execution
of major Deepwater projects in the sector.
In
designing the contract papers, NCDMB ensured that all oversea bidders were
mandated to partner with Nigerian companies. NAE was therefore compelled to
seek out and work with a local partner, in this case SNEPCO, on the project.
The aim is encouraging technical capacity sharing and manufacture of several
contract components locally especially regarding FPSO projects.
At the
local front, NCDMB has been pro-active in ensuring compliance. For instance,
NCDBM has engaged and is collaborating with Dangote Industries Limited towards ensuring maximum utilization of
local capacities in the construction of the 650,000 bpd Dangote Refinery
project. The plan is to utilize certified Nigerian service companies for the
fabrication of modules, pipe coating as well as the supply of paints and cables
by local manufacturers.
Another
major initiative of NCDMB that will lower production cost and increase profit
margins for local firms is the establishment of Nigerian Oil and Gas Parks Scheme. The schemes are being set up in
five oil producing states. NCDMB has put in place a firm arrangement for
provision of 24/7 power supply to the industrial parks as they are set up. This
will help in great measure towards domiciling manufacturing in-country. (Sun)
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