Saturday 5 May 2018

NIGERIA: POSITIVE SENTIMENT ERODED BY 2018 BUDGET DELAYS

A high degree of confidence and optimism remains over Nigeria’s overall growth outlook, following the economic recovery witnessed in recent months. Higher oil prices, easing inflationary pressures and ongoing foreign exchange stability have been critical, not only in cultivating, but also maintaining the positive sentiment. http://www.tectono-business.com/2016/02/contemporary-step-by-step-guide-to.html

However, there is a growing sense of unease over the failure of Nigeria to pass the 2018 national budget. Despite the tremendous amount of effort injected to getting the “budget of consolidation” to the National Assembly last November, it has been embarrassingly delayed on repeated occasions. http://www.tectono-business.com/2016/02/contemporary-step-by-step-guide-to.html With Nigeria being closely watched by global investors, such developments are likely to slowly erode confidence over the stability of the nation’s political landscape.

It must be kept in mind that the Central Bank of Nigeria has already warned the Federal Government that “hard work” will be needed to prevent the country from skidding into another recession. While the 2018 budget has the ability to elevate Nigeria’s economy to new heights, there is a threat that the delay in implementation could negatively impact its overall effectiveness.

It is worth noting that the N8.612 trillion budget was expected to consolidate the positive gains of the 2017 budget, and support the materialization of Nigeria’s economic growth recovery plan. http://www.tectono-business.com/2016/02/contemporary-step-by-step-guide-to.html Nigeria’s government remains on an ongoing quest to develop infrastructure and bolster investment in agriculture, but haste is needed. While rising oil prices have boosted government revenues and foreign exchange reserve, the long-term solution to Nigeria maintaining stability and steady growth remains in diversification.

Nigeria should exploit the fact that the current oil price of $68.00 is $23.00 above the crude oil benchmark price of $45.00 per barrel in the budget. It is critical to keep in mind that oil can easily confiscate all it has gifted to Nigeria, and even more so if prices start to depreciate. While the outlook for oil in the short term remains somewhat bullish amid geopolitical tensions and OPEC optimism, the fundamentals behind the rally remain shaky. With Oil bulls heavily reliant on geopolitics to sustain the current rally, and rising production from US Shale obstructing OPEC’s efforts to stabilize markets, oil remains vulnerable to losses long term. http://www.tectono-business.com/2016/02/contemporary-step-by-step-guide-to.html

With regards to the core economic metrics, consumer prices in Nigeria have eased repeatedly, ultimately suggesting that inflationary pressures are slowly becoming a thing of the past. With inflation cooling for the 14th consecutive month in May at 13.34%, consumer price growth dipped below the 14% benchmark interest rates for the first time in two years.

Manufacturing PMI rose to 56.9 in April, jumping from 56.7 in March, painting a positive picture of Nigeria’s manufacturing sector. The combination of improving economic data and falling inflation should prompt the Central Bank of Nigeria to cut interest rates in an effort to support growth. http://www.tectono-business.com/2016/02/contemporary-step-by-step-guide-to.html While an interest rate cut in the second quarter of 2018 could be somewhat premature, the CBN could rattle rackets by taking action in the third quarter of 2018.

The mighty Dollar is likely to remain a major talking point across financial markets as rising US bond yields and expectations of higher US interest rates support the currency. With positive economic data boosting expectations of higher US interest rates, emerging markets could feel the heat. Fears of capital outflows are likely to weigh heavily on EM Currencies like the Naira. While a resurgent Dollar could enforce downside pressure on the local currency, Nigeria’s robust foreign exchange reserves could limit downside losses. However, if reserves start to dwindle in the event of falling oil prices, the Naira could find itself exposed to downside risks.

As we head deeper into the second trading quarter of 2018, markets will be paying very close attention to a variety of key themes. The developments revolving around the 2018 national budget will be in sharp focus. Investors are likely to closely observe oil prices and the potential impact of an appreciating Dollar to the Nigerian economy. On the bright side, President Muhammadu Buhari recently became the first African president to be welcomed to the White House. http://www.tectono-business.com/2016/02/contemporary-step-by-step-guide-to.html This symbolic visit is likely to boost sentiment and positively impact the Nigerian economy in the long term, as it continues its quest to diversify away from oil reliance to more sustainable sources of growth.

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