According to the Nigerian Agricultural Quarantine Service (NAQS), Nigeria must restore conventional export control measures at all ports of entry to maximize its comparative advantage in agricultural commodities and diversify the economy.
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The Director General, of NAQS, Dr. Vincent Isegbe, said this in a
statement made available to newsmen in Abuja. Speaking on NAQS efforts towards
lifting the EU’s suspension of the import of Nigerian dried beans, Dr. lsegbe
noted that Nigeria was the largest producer of dried cowpea in the world,
describing it as accounting for almost half of the global production. He,
however, noted that Nigeria was not among the top 10 leading exporters of dried
cowpea in the world.
In Dr. Isegbe’s own words, “This sad paradox was essentially due to the absence of
proper gate keeping toensure that commodities passed for export meet pesticide
residue standards and other phytosanitary requirements.”
According to him, lack of export
quality guarantees and the resultant off-and-on pattern of the export traffic
of Nigerian dried beans is costing the country 362.5 U.S. dollars in foreign
revenue annually.
In reference to the weak link in
the bean value chain, he noted that the ban was occasioned by an export control
gap that allowed the shipping of dried beans with pesticide residues higher than
the permissible threshold. According to him, the results of the extensive
fieldwork and laboratory analyses done by NAQS, showed that the challenge of
high pesticide residue in Nigerian beans was not nested in the farm.
“The bean samples
collected from the farms had low pesticide residues –beneath the maximum
residue level (MRL) of Nigeria’s trading partners –while bean samples collected
from the warehouses had high pesticide residues, above the MRL. This wide
differential indicates that high pesticide use is traceable to the bulk buyers,
aggregators and exporters. In an attempt to protect their stock against weevils
and other storage pests, these set of actors usually lace their beans with
pesticides liberally. Thereby, raising the pesticide residues in the commodity
above the MRL and unwittingly rendering them ineligible for export,” he said.
The director general noted that
the NAQS was carrying out an intensive public awareness on the dangers of indiscriminate
use of pesticides. He said the agency’s message on integrated pest management,
proper use of pesticides and Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), was breaking
through to farmers, offtakers, warehouse owners and exporters in the beans
producing belt across the country.
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