Alhaji Muhammadu Buhari |
Buhari’s
re-election certainly suggests continuity, something that offers the nation a
chance to build on its economic recovery and growth strategy. This fact alone
is a welcome development for foreign investors, especially those attracted to
stability and consistency in economic policy. The truth of the matter is that
the president faces an extensive to-do list within a four-year timeframe,
including rekindling economic growth, boosting infrastructure and most
importantly, diversification. On top of all of this, there are external risks
in the form of trade tensions, slowing global growth and depressed Oil prices,
all of which l have the potential to threaten the nation’s recovery.
Digging deeper
into Nigeria’s economic conditions, unemployment has risen to over 23% in the
last four years while the nation’s stock markets are one of the world’s worst
performing. While it’s easy to point fingers and blame Nigeria’s leadership for
its woes, external risks in the form of falling Oil prices was a primary
culprit behind the recession. Lessons from the past should encourage the
administration to invest in infrastructure and step up its efforts in finding
growth from other sustainable sources. With Nigeria boasting a youthful
population and fertile land, one of the solutions to attaining stability could
be found in agriculture.
With the
Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) already in place, this may result in
Nigeria’s economic growth hitting roughly 2% YoY. Nigeria however, like many
other Oil export-dependent emerging markets, remains exposed to US-China trade
developments, global growth fears and Oil prices. If the two largest economies
in the world are unable to find a middle ground on trade, global growth
decelerates and Oil prices tumble, it will
bring nothing but bad news for Nigeria.
In regards to
the foreign exchange, this is another grey area that impacts investor sentiment
towards the Nigerian economy. There is a possibility that Buhari’s victory
results in the continuity of the current fixed/multiple system by the Central
Bank of Nigeria. While this has resulted in Naira stability in recent years, it
has come at a heavy cost in the form of foreign exchange reserves. Will the CBN
ever allow the natural forces of supply and demand to determine the equilibrium
value of the Naira? This remains a question on the mind of many investors.
On the bright
side, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) reported that Nigeria remains the largest
economy in Africa for the second year in a row. However, much work is needed
for the nation to keep this title. The story defining Nigeria’s economy remains
one that depends on Oil exports for more than half of its government revenues.
This represents a major downside risk, as falling Oil prices will not only cut
revenues but also spark foreign exchange instability by sabotaging the Central
Bank of Nigeria’s efforts to shield the Naira. The negative knock-on effect
from such a development would most likely ripple through all concerns of the
economy.
At the end of
the day, the quicker Nigeria is able to source sustainable growth from non-Oil
sectors, the quicker there will be a positive change in sentiment towards the
largest economy in Africa.
http://www.tectono-business.com/2016/02/contemporary-step-by-step-guide-to.html
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