In Nigeria,
for example, small businesses provide jobs for the teeming youths in the
country and contribute significantly to the Gross Domestic Product. Micro,
Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria have been discovered to outnumber large
enterprises; therefore funding support is increasingly being directed at them.
There is a
high probability that these contemporary enterprises can completely outperform
large, old-fashioned businesses, because of the innovative ideas they bring
along that are in tune with the present generation. Outstanding entrepreneurs
have the ability to grow faster, create more jobs, contribute more to society
and transform industries to a greater extent than their peers. As a result,
their lives and businesses are worth studying.
In a survey
of about 600 firms at the Ernst and Young “Entrepreneur of the Year” contest
conducted by the World Economic Forum, insights into the characteristics of high-impact
firms were gathered.
They
introduce innovations
The World
Economic Forum report states that high-impact entrepreneurs target new ways of
pleasing their customer through the use of innovative approaches. This is
achieved by exploring results from scientific research and development,
especially in areas of technology and life sciences. Using these approaches,
this group of business people invents new business models that disrupt
traditional businesses and proffer solutions to problems affecting consumers.
They
create jobs regularly
The 628
companies studied by Ernst & Young created approximately 162,000 net jobs
over the most recent two-year fiscal period prior to the competition. Evaluating
the ‘Entrepreneur of the Year’ applicants by age, the survey reveals that
employment gains sustain momentum as these companies mature, thereby reflecting
their relative size compared to younger firms. They are increasingly focused on
building business infrastructure to meet customer demand and new opportunities.
It is a good illustration that when it comes to job creation, a narrow focus on
early-stage companies would be misguided.
They
create wealth
High-impact
entrepreneurial businesses create significant wealth for successful founders. About
two-thirds of the annual business people featured on Forbes billionaire list
built their own fortune in this manner. A hallmark of high-impact
entrepreneurship is the goal and ambition of their enterprises, and this has
created a significant impact on local economies, which have allowed others to
share in this wealth creation.
They
give back to the society
High-impact
entrepreneurs often make a difference to society beyond their immediate
business model or innovation. This is a particularly important characteristic,
as many high-impact businesses operate in network economies (or even create
them). A company like Facebook has clearly changed the way people communicate
and share stories with each other and has also created a group of developers
that designs features and applications for the platform. In addition, it has
made it easier for interest groups to coordinate among each other, and
therefore, arguably has a major influence on how societies govern themselves,
it adds.
High-impact
entrepreneurs often take an interest in society’s problems – targeting areas
such as the environment, poverty reduction, education or sanitation. A whole
field of ‘impact entrepreneurship’ and ‘social entrepreneurship’ has evolved
over the last decades.As it is
being done in the country by the Future Africa, LEAPAfrica, Fate Foundation and
other consulting firms, mentorship, which creates a platform for grooming the
next generation of high-impact entrepreneurs, makes the model sustainable.
Role models
such as Virgin’s Richard Branson or easyJet’s Stelios Haji-Ioannou have impact
far beyond their own enterprises on whole generations of budding entrepreneurs.
Such effects is of crucial importance when creating entrepreneurial ecosystems
in emerging markets, and has made them a core principle of their operating
model.
Google
organises information on the web
An example
is Google, whose founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, launched the company
with a mission to organise a seemingly infinite and unstructured amount of
information on the web. In only 15 years, Google has grown to over $50bn in
annual revenue and has been instrumental in delivering improvements that
provide radically better access to information for both consumers and other
businesses. Moreover, research has shown that high-impact entrepreneurs find
new sources of clean energy, create consumer products (food/beverage, apparel)
or develop mobile applications to enhance the way consumers communicate and
access information or entertainment.
Amazon
invents better distribution channel
High-performing
entrepreneurs invent or enhance business and distribution models that lead to
lower costs for consumers. An example is Amazon.com. Contemporary businesses
often disrupt existing industries and create significant friction with
incumbents that struggle to deal with the new competition. Often a key
challenge for young high-impact firms that require significant determination
and stamina from their founders.
Of the many stories that entrepreneurs can tell, Richard Branson’s battle when trying to start a new airline (Virgin Atlantic) from scratch in an environment of nationally backed carriers has to be one of the more impressive examples, though by no means the only one.
Of the many stories that entrepreneurs can tell, Richard Branson’s battle when trying to start a new airline (Virgin Atlantic) from scratch in an environment of nationally backed carriers has to be one of the more impressive examples, though by no means the only one.
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